PMID- 6327065 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19840723 LR - 20190705 IS - 0092-8674 (Print) IS - 0092-8674 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 1984 Jun TI - A homologous protein-coding sequence in Drosophila homeotic genes and its conservation in other metazoans. PG - 403-8 AB - The homeotic genes of the bithorax complex (BX-C) and the Antennapedia complex (ANT-C) of Drosophila appear to specify the developmental fate of segments or parts of segments of the fly. We have previously reported weak DNA sequence homology between 3' portions of the Antennapedia and fushi tarazu genes of the ANT-C and the Ultrabithorax gene of the BX-C. Here we show that this DNA homology (the homeo box) is due to a conserved protein-coding sequence present in these three pattern-formation genes. Thus the functional homology between these developmental controlling genes is reflected in a structural homology in their gene products. The homeo box sequence is also present in a few copies in the genomes of some other invertebrates, and is even conserved in vertebrate genomes, including the human genome. Apparently at least a part of these developmental switch genes from Drosophila is highly conserved during evolution, and might perform an analogous function in many metazoans . FAU - McGinnis, W AU - McGinnis W FAU - Garber, R L AU - Garber RL FAU - Wirz, J AU - Wirz J FAU - Kuroiwa, A AU - Kuroiwa A FAU - Gehring, W J AU - Gehring WJ LA - eng SI - GENBANK/K01947 SI - GENBANK/K01948 SI - GENBANK/K01959 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell JT - Cell JID - 0413066 RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - EC 3.1.21.- (DNA Restriction Enzymes) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - *Biological Evolution MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA Restriction Enzymes MH - Diptera/*genetics MH - Drosophila melanogaster/*genetics MH - *Genes MH - Proteins/*genetics MH - Species Specificity EDAT- 1984/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1984/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1984/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1984/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1984/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1984/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0092-8674(84)90370-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90370-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell. 1984 Jun;37(2):403-8. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90370-2.