PMID- 7891133 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950420 LR - 20191101 IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 3 Pt 1 DP - 1995 Mar TI - Central projections of sensory neurons in the Drosophila embryo correlate with sensory modality, soma position, and proneural gene function. PG - 1755-67 AB - The peripheral nervous system (PNS) of the Drosophila embryo is especially suited for investigating the specification of neuronal identity: the PNS consists of a relatively simple but diverse set of individually identified sensory neurons; mutants, including embryonic lethals, can be readily generated and analyzed; and axon growth can potentially be followed from the earliest stages. We have developed a staining method to reveal the central projections of the full set of sensory neurons in the preterminal abdominal segments of the embryo. The sensory neurons exhibit modality-specific axonal projections in the CNS. The axons of external sense (es) organ neurons, primarily tactile in function, are restricted to a particular region within each neuromere and exhibit a somatotopic mapping within the CNS. The axons of stretch-receptive chordotonal (ch) organs project into a discrete longitudinal fascicle. Sensory neurons with multiple-branched dendrites (md neurons) project into a separate fascicle. A small number of md neurons have distinctive dorsal-projecting axonal processes in the CNS. A classification of sensory neurons based on their axon morphology correlates closely with the identity of the proneural gene responsible for their generation, suggesting that proneural genes play a central role in determining neuronal identity in the PNS of the embryo. FAU - Merritt, D J AU - Merritt DJ AD - Department of Zoology, University of New England, Amidale, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Whitington, P M AU - Whitington PM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Axons/ultrastructure MH - Drosophila/*anatomy & histology/physiology MH - Embryo, Nonmammalian/*cytology/physiology MH - Genes/*physiology MH - Neural Pathways MH - Neurons, Afferent/*cytology/physiology MH - Peripheral Nerves/embryology/*physiology PMC - PMC6578135 EDAT- 1995/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/03/01 00:01 PMCR- 1995/09/01 CRDT- 1995/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1995/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-03-01755.1995 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 1995 Mar;15(3 Pt 1):1755-67. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-03-01755.1995.