PMID- 7910405 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940616 LR - 20190501 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 91 IP - 10 DP - 1994 May 10 TI - Cytotoxic T lymphocytes with a grafted recognition specificity for ERBB2-expressing tumor cells. PG - 4318-22 AB - Experimental approaches which exploit the targeted cytolytic activity of lymphocytes are being developed for cancer therapy. We generated cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) with specificity for ERBB2 receptor-expressing tumor cells. A binding function was conferred directly on the zeta chain of the T-cell receptor (TCR) complex to circumvent major histocompatibility complex-restricted antigen recognition through the alpha and beta chains of the TCR. A chimeric gene was constructed which encoded a single-chain Fv antibody (scFv, consisting of the joined heavy- and light-chain variable domains of a monoclonal antibody against the extracellular domain of the ERBB2 receptor), a hinge region as a spacer, and the zeta chain of the TCR. This gene was introduced into CTLs by retroviral gene transfer. The signaling potential of the scFv/hinge/zeta receptors was demonstrated by secretion of interferon gamma upon coincubation with ERBB2-expressing cells. Target cells expressing the ERBB2 gene were lysed in vitro with high specificity by the scFv/hinge/zeta-expressing T cells. The growth of ERBB2-transformed cells in athymic nude mice was retarded by adoptively transferred scFv/hinge/zeta-expressing CTLs. Transduced CTLs labeled with a fluorescent dye were specifically detected in tumor sections. Our results suggest that tumor cell lysis by CTLs grafted in vitro with a major histocompatibility complex-independent recognition could become a gene-therapy approach to cancer treatment. FAU - Moritz, D AU - Moritz D AD - Friedrich Miescher-Institute, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Wels, W AU - Wels W FAU - Mattern, J AU - Mattern J FAU - Groner, B AU - Groner B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers, Tumor MH - Cell Line MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - *Cytotoxicity, Immunologic MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - ErbB Receptors/biosynthesis/*immunology/isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/*biosynthesis MH - Major Histocompatibility Complex MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Nude MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/biosynthesis/*immunology/isolation & purification MH - Receptor, ErbB-2 MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/biosynthesis/immunology/isolation & purification MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/biosynthesis/immunology/isolation & purification MH - Signal Transduction MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Transfection PMC - PMC43776 EDAT- 1994/05/10 00:00 MHDA- 1994/05/10 00:01 PMCR- 1994/11/10 CRDT- 1994/05/10 00:00 PHST- 1994/05/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/05/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/05/10 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1994/11/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1073/pnas.91.10.4318 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 May 10;91(10):4318-22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.10.4318.