PMID- 8204911 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940714 LR - 20220224 IS - 1059-910X (Print) IS - 1059-910X (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 3 DP - 1994 Feb 15 TI - Dynamics of mitochondria in living cells: shape changes, dislocations, fusion, and fission of mitochondria. PG - 198-219 AB - Mitochondria are semi-autonomous organelles which are endowed with the ability to change their shape (e.g., by elongation, shortening, branching, buckling, swelling) and their location inside a living cell. In addition they may fuse or divide. These dynamics are discussed. Dislocation of mitochondria may result from their interaction with elements of the cytoskeleton, with microtubules in particular, and from processes intrinsic to the mitochondria themselves. Morphological criteria and differences in the fate of some mitochondria argue for the presence of more than one mitochondrial population in some animal cells. Whether these reflect genetic differences remains obscure. Emphasis is laid on the methods for visualizing mitochondria in cells and following their behaviour. Fluorescence methods provide unique possibilities because of their high resolving power and because some of the mitochondria-specific fluorochromes can be used to reveal the membrane potential. Fusion and fission often occur in short time intervals within the same group of mitochondria. At sites of fusion of two mitochondria material of the inner membrane, the matrix compartment seems to accumulate. The original arrangement of the fusion partners is maintained for some minutes. Fission is a dynamic event which, like fusion, in most cases observed in vertebrate cell cultures is not a straight forward process but rather requires several "trials" until the division finally occurs. Regarding fusion and fission hitherto unpublished phase contrast micrographs, and electron micrographs have been included. FAU - Bereiter-Hahn, J AU - Bereiter-Hahn J AD - Cinematic Cell Research Group, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitat, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. FAU - Voth, M AU - Voth M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Microsc Res Tech JT - Microscopy research and technique JID - 9203012 RN - 0 (Cytoskeletal Proteins) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Size MH - Cytoskeletal Proteins/metabolism MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Membrane Fusion/*physiology MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Microtubules/metabolism MH - Mitochondria/*metabolism/*ultrastructure MH - Xenopus RF - 242 EDAT- 1994/02/15 00:00 MHDA- 1994/02/15 00:01 CRDT- 1994/02/15 00:00 PHST- 1994/02/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/02/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/02/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jemt.1070270303 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microsc Res Tech. 1994 Feb 15;27(3):198-219. doi: 10.1002/jemt.1070270303.