PMID- 8266082 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940121 LR - 20190618 IS - 0036-8075 (Print) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 262 IP - 5141 DP - 1993 Dec 17 TI - Separate GTP binding and GTPase activating domains of a G alpha subunit. PG - 1895-901 AB - Most members of the guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) superfamily hydrolyze guanosine triphosphate (GTP) quite slowly unless stimulated by a GTPase activating protein or GAP. The alpha subunits (G alpha) of the heterotrimeric G proteins hydrolyze GTP much more rapidly and contain an approximately 120-residue insert not found in other GTPases. Interactions between a G alpha insert domain and a G alpha GTP-binding core domain, both expressed as recombinant proteins, show that the insert acts biochemically as a GAP. The results suggest a general mechanism for GAP-dependent hydrolysis of GTP by other GTPases. FAU - Markby, D W AU - Markby DW AD - Department of Pharmcology, University of California, San Francisco 94143. FAU - Onrust, R AU - Onrust R FAU - Bourne, H R AU - Bourne HR LA - eng GR - 5F32-GM13918/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - CA54427/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - GM27800/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 1F7A44V6OU (Colforsin) RN - 37589-80-3 (Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)) RN - 86-01-1 (Guanosine Triphosphate) RN - E0399OZS9N (Cyclic AMP) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP Phosphohydrolases) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 4.6.1.1 (Adenylyl Cyclases) SB - IM MH - Adenylyl Cyclases/metabolism MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Colforsin/pharmacology MH - Cyclic AMP/metabolism MH - GTP Phosphohydrolases/*metabolism MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Guanosine Triphosphate/*metabolism MH - Hydrolysis MH - Kinetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Protein Conformation EDAT- 1993/12/17 00:00 MHDA- 1993/12/17 00:01 CRDT- 1993/12/17 00:00 PHST- 1993/12/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/12/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/12/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1126/science.8266082 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 1993 Dec 17;262(5141):1895-901. doi: 10.1126/science.8266082.