PMID- 8674417 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960812 LR - 20220215 IS - 0950-1991 (Print) IS - 0950-1991 (Linking) VI - 122 IP - 6 DP - 1996 Jun TI - Distinct mitogenic and cell fate specification functions of wingless in different regions of the wing. PG - 1781-9 AB - Patterning and proliferation are coordinately controlled in the development of Drosophila imaginal discs. Localized expression of decapentaplegic (dpp) at the anterior-posterior and wingless (wg) at the dorsal-ventral compartment boundaries controls growth of the wing with respect to the A/P and D/V axes. The growth-promoting effects of these organizers are thought to be indirect, since growth is dispersed throughout the disc, and is not localized near the sources of wg or dpp. wg has also been implicated in proximal-distal patterning of the wing hinge. In this report, we present evidence that wg is principally required for local cell proliferation in the hinge. Loss of wg expression leads to a local reduction in cell division, resulting in the deletion of a distinct set of wing hinge structures. Ectopic activation of the wg pathway in cells of the wing hinge leads to overproliferation without repatterning, indicating that wg acts as a mitogen in this part of the disc. By contrast, overexpression of wg in the wing blade leads to repatterning and only secondarily to proliferation. These results suggest that the Wg signal elicits very different responses in different regions of the wing imaginal disc. FAU - Neumann, C J AU - Neumann CJ AD - European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Cohen, S M AU - Cohen SM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Development JT - Development (Cambridge, England) JID - 8701744 RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Growth Substances) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Wnt1 Protein) RN - 0 (wg protein, Drosophila) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Animals MH - Cell Division MH - Drosophila MH - *Drosophila Proteins MH - Enhancer Elements, Genetic MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Growth Substances/genetics/*physiology MH - Mutation MH - Phenotype MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/*physiology MH - Wings, Animal/embryology MH - Wnt1 Protein EDAT- 1996/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1242/dev.122.6.1781 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Development. 1996 Jun;122(6):1781-9. doi: 10.1242/dev.122.6.1781.