PMID- 8684485 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960819 LR - 20220311 IS - 0028-0836 (Print) IS - 0028-0836 (Linking) VI - 382 IP - 6590 DP - 1996 Aug 1 TI - Induction of a specific muscle cell type by a hedgehog-like protein in zebrafish. PG - 452-5 AB - The notochord plays a central role in vertebrate development, acting as a signalling source that patterns the neural tube and somites. In in vitro assays, the secreted protein Sonic hedgehog mimics the inducing effects of notochord on both presomitic mesoderm and neural plate explants of amniote embryos, suggesting that both patterning activities of the notochord may be mediated by this protein in vivo. In zebrafish, however, mutants with disrupted notochord development lack a specific muscle cell type, the muscle pioneers, although they retain the ability to induce neural differentiation, raising the possibility that neural tube and somite patterning may be mediated by distinct signals. Here we describe a new member of the hedgehog family, echidna hedgehog, that is expressed exclusively in the notochord and has the ability to rescue the differentiation of muscle pioneer cells in mutants with no notochord. Moreover, we show that a combination of ectopic echidna hedgehog and sonic hedgehog expression induces supernumary muscle pioneers in wild-type embryos, suggesting that both signals act sequentially to pattern the developing somites. FAU - Currie, P D AU - Currie PD AD - Molecular Embryology Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, UK. FAU - Ingham, P W AU - Ingham PW LA - eng SI - GENBANK/Y08426 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nature JT - Nature JID - 0410462 RN - 0 (Hedgehog Proteins) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Cell Differentiation MH - *Embryonic Induction MH - Hedgehog Proteins MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Muscles/*embryology MH - Mutation MH - Notochord/*embryology/metabolism MH - Open Reading Frames MH - Phenotype MH - Proteins/genetics/physiology MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/pharmacology MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Signal Transduction MH - *Trans-Activators MH - Zebrafish EDAT- 1996/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1996/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1996/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1996/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/382452a0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nature. 1996 Aug 1;382(6590):452-5. doi: 10.1038/382452a0.