PMID- 9002679 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970326 LR - 20190512 IS - 0964-6906 (Print) IS - 0964-6906 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 1 DP - 1997 Jan TI - Identification of a complex congenital heart defect susceptibility locus by using DNA pooling and shared segment analysis. PG - 117-21 AB - The identification of genetic loci involved in most forms of congenital heart disease has been hampered by the complex inheritance patterns of these disorders. Atrioventricular canal defects (AVCDs) are most commonly associated with Down syndrome, although non-syndromic cases also occur. Non-syndromic AVCDs have been attributed to multifactorial inheritance. However, the occurrence of a few kindreds with multiple affected individuals has suggested that a major genetic locus can account for the disorder in some families. We have used a combination of DNA pooling and shared segment analysis to perform a high density screen of the entire autosomal human genome in an extended kindred. In so doing, we have identified a genetic locus on chromosome 1 shared by all affected individuals. Our data demonstrate the existence of a congenital heart defect susceptibility gene, inherited as an autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance, involved in AVCD. Furthermore, our data demonstrate the power of using key isolated kindreds in combination with high density genomic screens to identify loci involved in complex disorders such as congenital heart defects. FAU - Sheffield, V C AU - Sheffield VC AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA. FAU - Pierpont, M E AU - Pierpont ME FAU - Nishimura, D AU - Nishimura D FAU - Beck, J S AU - Beck JS FAU - Burns, T L AU - Burns TL FAU - Berg, M A AU - Berg MA FAU - Stone, E M AU - Stone EM FAU - Patil, S R AU - Patil SR FAU - Lauer, R M AU - Lauer RM LA - eng GR - HG00457/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL42266/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50HG00835/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Hum Mol Genet JT - Human molecular genetics JID - 9208958 RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - *Chromosome Mapping MH - DNA MH - Endocardial Cushion Defects/*genetics MH - Female MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pedigree EDAT- 1997/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - dda017 [pii] AID - 10.1093/hmg/6.1.117 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mol Genet. 1997 Jan;6(1):117-21. doi: 10.1093/hmg/6.1.117.