PMID- 9065402 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970422 LR - 20230108 IS - 0036-8075 (Print) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 275 IP - 5307 DP - 1997 Mar 21 TI - Activation of beta-catenin-Tcf signaling in colon cancer by mutations in beta-catenin or APC. PG - 1787-90 AB - Inactivation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor gene initiates colorectal neoplasia. One of the biochemical activities associated with the APC protein is down-regulation of transcriptional activation mediated by beta-catenin and T cell transcription factor 4 (Tcf-4). The protein products of mutant APC genes present in colorectal tumors were found to be defective in this activity. Furthermore, colorectal tumors with intact APC genes were found to contain activating mutations of beta-catenin that altered functionally significant phosphorylation sites. These results indicate that regulation of beta-catenin is critical to APC's tumor suppressive effect and that this regulation can be circumvented by mutations in either APC or beta-catenin. FAU - Morin, P J AU - Morin PJ AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, 424 North Bond Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA. FAU - Sparks, A B AU - Sparks AB FAU - Korinek, V AU - Korinek V FAU - Barker, N AU - Barker N FAU - Clevers, H AU - Clevers H FAU - Vogelstein, B AU - Vogelstein B FAU - Kinzler, K W AU - Kinzler KW LA - eng GR - CA57345/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein) RN - 0 (CTNNB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cytoskeletal Proteins) RN - 0 (TCF Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (TCF7L2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (beta Catenin) SB - IM CIN - Science. 1997 Mar 21;275(5307):1752-3. PMID: 9122680 MH - Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein MH - Colonic Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism MH - Cytoskeletal Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - *Genes, APC MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Germ-Line Mutation MH - Humans MH - Mutation MH - Phosphorylation MH - Signal Transduction MH - TCF Transcription Factors MH - *Trans-Activators MH - Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein MH - Transcription Factors/*metabolism MH - *Transcription, Genetic MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - beta Catenin EDAT- 1997/03/21 00:00 MHDA- 1997/03/21 00:01 CRDT- 1997/03/21 00:00 PHST- 1997/03/21 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/03/21 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/03/21 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1126/science.275.5307.1787 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 1997 Mar 21;275(5307):1787-90. doi: 10.1126/science.275.5307.1787.