PMID- 9096395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970508 LR - 20240214 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 7 DP - 1997 Apr 1 TI - Human cytomagalovirus IE1 and IE2 proteins are mutagenic and mediate "hit-and-run" oncogenic transformation in cooperation with the adenovirus E1A proteins. PG - 3341-5 AB - Some epidemiological studies have suggested a possible link between human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection and various malignancies, and HCMV has been shown to transform cultured cells. However, viral DNA is not detected in most transformants, and the mechanism by which HCMV might contribute to oncogenesis has remained obscure. Here we show that the HCMV immediate early 1 and 2 genes can cooperate with the adenovirus E1A gene to generate transformed foci of primary baby rat kidney cells. HCMV gene expression is transient and viral DNA is not present in clonal cell lines derived from the transformed foci. We find that the HCMV immediate early proteins are mutagenic, and we propose that HCMV has the potential to contribute to oncogenesis through a "hit-and-run" mechanism, by inducing mutations in cellular genes. FAU - Shen, Y AU - Shen Y AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, NJ 08544-1014, USA. FAU - Zhu, H AU - Zhu H FAU - Shenk, T AU - Shenk T LA - eng GR - P01 CA041086/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA41086/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Adenovirus E1A Proteins) RN - 0 (IE1 protein, cytomegalovirus) RN - 0 (IE2 protein, Cytomegalovirus) RN - 0 (Immediate-Early Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (UL115 protein, Human herpesvirus 5) RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 0 (glycoprotein H, Cytomegalovirus) RN - 0 (glycoprotein H, Human cytomegalovirus) RN - 0 (glycoprotein O, cytomegalovirus) SB - IM MH - Adenovirus E1A Proteins/*physiology MH - Animals MH - CHO Cells MH - *Cell Transformation, Neoplastic MH - *Cell Transformation, Viral MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cricetinae MH - Immediate-Early Proteins/*physiology MH - *Membrane Glycoproteins MH - *Mutagenesis MH - Rats MH - *Trans-Activators MH - *Viral Envelope Proteins MH - *Viral Proteins PMC - PMC20371 EDAT- 1997/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/04/01 00:01 PMCR- 1997/10/01 CRDT- 1997/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1997/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 3944 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.94.7.3341 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 1;94(7):3341-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.7.3341.