PMID- 9108438 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970501 LR - 20181130 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 8 DP - 1997 Apr 15 TI - A naturally occurring mutant human epidermal growth factor receptor as a target for peptide vaccine immunotherapy of tumors. PG - 1419-24 AB - The type III EGF receptor (EGFRvIII) is the result of an in-frame deletion from nucleotides 275 to 1075 in the EGF receptor cDNA sequence creating a novel epitope at the fusion junction. This spontaneously occurring alteration is found in a high percentage of primary human brain, breast, lung and ovarian tumors. We have explored whether a peptide derived from the fusion junction could serve as the basis for an antitumor vaccine. Preimmunization of mice with this peptide substantially inhibited tumor formation by cells expressing EGFRvIII. Tumor cell inoculation followed by immunization could also enhance the regression of existing tumors. Antibody production was elicited in animals that was highly specific for the novel epitope and also a CTL response that was mediated by CD8+ T lymphocytes. The alteration present in EGFRvIII could serve as the basis for an antitumor vaccine with potentially wide application in humans. FAU - Moscatello, D K AU - Moscatello DK AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kimmel Cancer Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA. FAU - Ramirez, G AU - Ramirez G FAU - Wong, A J AU - Wong AJ LA - eng GR - 5T32-CA09678/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA-51093/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA-69495/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Animals MH - Cancer Vaccines/immunology/*therapeutic use MH - DNA, Complementary/*genetics MH - Epitopes/*immunology MH - ErbB Receptors/classification/genetics/*immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Immunotherapy MH - Mice MH - Neoplasms, Experimental/genetics/immunology/*therapy MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred F344 MH - *Sequence Deletion MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - Transfection EDAT- 1997/04/15 00:00 MHDA- 1997/04/15 00:01 CRDT- 1997/04/15 00:00 PHST- 1997/04/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/04/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/04/15 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 1997 Apr 15;57(8):1419-24.