PMID- 9182764 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970710 LR - 20231120 IS - 0092-8674 (Print) IS - 0092-8674 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 5 DP - 1997 May 30 TI - Cbfa1, a candidate gene for cleidocranial dysplasia syndrome, is essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone development. PG - 765-71 AB - We have generated Cbfa1-deficient mice. Homozygous mutants die of respiratory failure shortly after birth. Analysis of their skeletons revealed an absence of osteoblasts and bone. Heterozygous mice showed specific skeletal abnormalities that are characteristic of the human heritable skeletal disorder, cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD). These defects are also observed in a mouse Ccd mutant for this disease. The Cbfa1 gene was shown to be deleted in the Ccd mutation. Analysis of embryonic Cbfa1 expression using a lacZ reporter gene revealed strong expression at sites of bone formation prior to the earliest stages of ossification. Thus, the Cbfa1 gene is essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation, and the Cbfa1 heterozygous mouse is a paradigm for a human skeletal disorder. FAU - Otto, F AU - Otto F AD - Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Thornell, A P AU - Thornell AP FAU - Crompton, T AU - Crompton T FAU - Denzel, A AU - Denzel A FAU - Gilmour, K C AU - Gilmour KC FAU - Rosewell, I R AU - Rosewell IR FAU - Stamp, G W AU - Stamp GW FAU - Beddington, R S AU - Beddington RS FAU - Mundlos, S AU - Mundlos S FAU - Olsen, B R AU - Olsen BR FAU - Selby, P B AU - Selby PB FAU - Owen, M J AU - Owen MJ LA - eng GR - AR36819/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cell JT - Cell JID - 0413066 RN - 0 (Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM CIN - Cell. 1997 May 30;89(5):677-80. PMID: 9182754 MH - Animals MH - Bone Development/*genetics MH - Cell Differentiation/genetics MH - Cleidocranial Dysplasia/*genetics MH - Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit MH - Gene Deletion MH - Gene Targeting MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Mice, Mutant Strains MH - *Neoplasm Proteins MH - Osteoblasts/*pathology MH - Syndrome MH - Transcription Factors/*genetics EDAT- 1997/05/30 00:00 MHDA- 1997/05/30 00:01 CRDT- 1997/05/30 00:00 PHST- 1997/05/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/05/30 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/05/30 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0092-8674(00)80259-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80259-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell. 1997 May 30;89(5):765-71. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80259-7.