PMID- 9215627 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970807 LR - 20190705 IS - 0092-8674 (Print) IS - 0092-8674 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 7 DP - 1997 Jun 27 TI - Proteolysis that is inhibited by hedgehog targets Cubitus interruptus protein to the nucleus and converts it to a repressor. PG - 1043-53 AB - Cell-cell communication at anterior/posterior compartment borders in Drosophila involves Hedgehog (Hh), a protein secreted by posterior cells, and Cubitus interruptus (Ci), a protein in the Hh response pathway in anterior cells. Although Ci is thought to have roles as a transcription factor repressing hh expression and activating target genes, it localizes in the cytoplasm of anterior cells. We report here the identification of a domain that tethers Ci in the cytoplasm and show that in some anterior cells, Ci is cleaved to generate a form that lacks the tethering domain. This form translocates to the nucleus where it represses hh and other target genes. Hh inhibits proteolysis of Ci, and we suggest that this inhibition leads to the observed patterns of expression of key target genes at the compartment border. FAU - Aza-Blanc, P AU - Aza-Blanc P AD - Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco 94143, USA. FAU - Ramirez-Weber, F A AU - Ramirez-Weber FA FAU - Laget, M P AU - Laget MP FAU - Schwartz, C AU - Schwartz C FAU - Kornberg, T B AU - Kornberg TB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cell JT - Cell JID - 0413066 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Hedgehog Proteins) RN - 0 (Insect Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (ci protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (ptc protein, Drosophila) RN - 149291-21-4 (hh protein, Drosophila) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Nucleus/chemistry/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytoplasm/chemistry/metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Drosophila/chemistry/embryology/*physiology MH - *Drosophila Proteins MH - Embryo, Nonmammalian/chemistry/physiology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/physiology MH - Hedgehog Proteins MH - Insect Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism MH - Repressor Proteins/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/physiology MH - Transcription Factors MH - Zinc Fingers/physiology EDAT- 1997/06/27 00:00 MHDA- 1997/06/27 00:01 CRDT- 1997/06/27 00:00 PHST- 1997/06/27 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/06/27 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/06/27 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0092-8674(00)80292-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80292-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell. 1997 Jun 27;89(7):1043-53. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80292-5.