PMID- 9305600 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971016 LR - 20240104 IS - 0887-6924 (Print) IS - 0887-6924 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 9 DP - 1997 Sep TI - Two acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5a) cell lines (MOLM-13 and MOLM-14) with interclonal phenotypic heterogeneity showing MLL-AF9 fusion resulting from an occult chromosome insertion, ins(11;9)(q23;p22p23). PG - 1469-77 AB - We describe two new human leukemia cell lines, MOLM-13 and MOLM-14, established from the peripheral blood of a patient at relapse of acute monocytic leukemia, FAB M5a, which had evolved from myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Both cell lines express monocyte-specific esterase (MSE) and MLL-AF9 fusion mRNA. Gene fusion is associated with a minute chromosomal insertion, ins(11;9)(q23;p22p23). MOLM-13 and MOLM-14 are the first cell lines with, and represent the third reported case of, MLL gene rearrangement arising via chromosomal insertion. Both cell lines carry trisomy 8 which was also present during the MDS phase, as well as the most frequent trisomies associated with t(9;11), ie, +6, +13, +19 variously present in different subclones. Despite having these features in common, differences in antigen expression were noted between the two cell lines: that of MOLM-13 being CD34+, CD13-, CD14-, CD15+, CD33+; whereas MOLM-14 was CD4+, CD13+, CD14+, CD15+, CD33+. Differentiation to macrophage-like morphology could be induced in both cell lines after stimulation with INF-gamma alone, or in combination with TNF-alpha, which treatment also induced or upregulated, expression of certain myelomonocyte-associated antigens, including CD13, CD14, CD15, CD64, CD65 and CD87. Together, these data confirm that both cell lines are likely to be novel in vitro models for studying monocytic differentiation and leukemogenesis. FAU - Matsuo, Y AU - Matsuo Y AD - Fujisaki Cell Center, Hayashibara Biochemical Labs, Inc., Okayama, Japan. FAU - MacLeod, R A AU - MacLeod RA FAU - Uphoff, C C AU - Uphoff CC FAU - Drexler, H G AU - Drexler HG FAU - Nishizaki, C AU - Nishizaki C FAU - Katayama, Y AU - Katayama Y FAU - Kimura, G AU - Kimura G FAU - Fujii, N AU - Fujii N FAU - Omoto, E AU - Omoto E FAU - Harada, M AU - Harada M FAU - Orita, K AU - Orita K LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Leukemia JT - Leukemia JID - 8704895 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (KMT2A protein, human) RN - 0 (MLLT3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 149025-06-9 (Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antigens, CD/metabolism MH - Chromosome Aberrations/*genetics MH - Chromosome Banding MH - Chromosome Disorders MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 MH - Cytokines/pharmacology MH - DNA, Neoplasm/*genetics MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute/*genetics MH - Male MH - Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein MH - Nuclear Proteins/*genetics MH - Phenotype MH - *Proto-Oncogenes MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - *Transcription Factors MH - *Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1997/09/26 00:00 MHDA- 1997/09/26 00:01 CRDT- 1997/09/26 00:00 PHST- 1997/09/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/09/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/09/26 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/sj.leu.2400768 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leukemia. 1997 Sep;11(9):1469-77. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2400768.