PMID- 9359477 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971117 LR - 20190708 IS - 0020-7136 (Print) IS - 0020-7136 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 3 DP - 1997 Nov 4 TI - Increased hyaluronidase levels in breast tumor metastases. PG - 327-31 AB - Hyaluronidase, a matrix-degrading enzyme, was assayed in extracts from breast primary tumors and regional metastases using a pool of human sera as a standard. Optimal activities of tumor extracts and serum were found for concentrations of 0.15-0.20 M NaCl in pH 3.8-4.0 buffer. In evaluating contamination by serum due to vascular proliferation, we expressed our results as the ratio of the entire activity (mU/l extract) on serum albumin content of tumors (g/l). Median (interquartile range) activities were 9.02 (6.04-14.34) for primary tumors and 37.36 (24.06-99.63) mU/g albumin for metastases. The difference was significant. Zymographic analysis showed that 3 bands of activity were detected which corresponded to 68, 53 and 49 kDa for tumoral hyaluronidase. The same pattern was observed for cellular extracts of breast cancer cell line CAL51, demonstrating that hyaluronidase detected in tumor extracts had mainly a cellular origin. Our results suggest that hyaluronidase may be involved in the metastatic process. FAU - Bertrand, P AU - Bertrand P AD - Department of Molecular Oncology, Centre Henri-Becquerel, Rouen, France. FAU - Girard, N AU - Girard N FAU - Duval, C AU - Duval C FAU - d'Anjou, J AU - d'Anjou J FAU - Chauzy, C AU - Chauzy C FAU - Menard, J F AU - Menard JF FAU - Delpech, B AU - Delpech B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Cancer JT - International journal of cancer JID - 0042124 RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - EC 3.2.1.35 (Hyaluronoglucosaminidase) SB - IM MH - Breast Neoplasms/blood/*enzymology/pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronoglucosaminidase/*analysis/blood MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*analysis/blood MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured/enzymology EDAT- 1997/11/14 00:28 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1997/11/14 00:28 PHST- 1997/11/14 00:28 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1997/11/14 00:28 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19971104)73:3<327::AID-IJC4>3.0.CO;2-1 [pii] AID - 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19971104)73:3<327::aid-ijc4>3.0.co;2-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cancer. 1997 Nov 4;73(3):327-31. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19971104)73:3<327::aid-ijc4>3.0.co;2-1.