PMID- 9428514 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980202 LR - 20190705 IS - 0092-8674 (Print) IS - 0092-8674 (Linking) VI - 91 IP - 7 DP - 1997 Dec 26 TI - The Rho GTPase and a putative RhoGEF mediate a signaling pathway for the cell shape changes in Drosophila gastrulation. PG - 905-15 AB - The Rho GTPases mediate actin rearrangements that are likely to be required for the numerous cell shape changes in a developing embryo. In a genetic screen for Rho signaling pathway components in Drosophila, we identified a gene, DRhoGEF2, that encodes a predicted Rho-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor. Embryos lacking DRhoGEF2 fail to gastrulate due to a defect in cell shape changes required for tissue invagination, and expression of a dominant-negative Rho GTPase in early embryos results in similar defects. Evidence is also presented that DRhoGEF2 mediates these specific cell shape changes in response to the extracellular ligand, Fog. Together, these results establish a Rho-mediated signaling pathway that is essential for the major morphogenetic events in Drosophila gastrulation. FAU - Barrett, K AU - Barrett K AD - Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown 02129, USA. FAU - Leptin, M AU - Leptin M FAU - Settleman, J AU - Settleman J LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF032870 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell JT - Cell JID - 0413066 RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (GTPase-Activating Proteins) RN - 0 (Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (rho GTPase-activating protein) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP Phosphohydrolases) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Rho1 protein, Drosophila) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (rho GTP-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cell Size/physiology MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Drosophila/embryology MH - Drosophila Proteins MH - GTP Phosphohydrolases/*physiology MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/*physiology MH - *GTPase-Activating Proteins MH - Gastrula/*cytology/physiology MH - Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Morphogenesis/genetics MH - Proteins/genetics/*physiology MH - *Signal Transduction MH - *rho GTP-Binding Proteins EDAT- 1998/01/15 00:00 MHDA- 1998/01/15 00:01 CRDT- 1998/01/15 00:00 PHST- 1998/01/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/01/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/01/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0092-8674(00)80482-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80482-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell. 1997 Dec 26;91(7):905-15. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80482-1.