PMID- 9515965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980326 LR - 20220225 IS - 0028-0836 (Print) IS - 0028-0836 (Linking) VI - 392 IP - 6672 DP - 1998 Mar 12 TI - A causal role for E-cadherin in the transition from adenoma to carcinoma. PG - 190-3 AB - Development of malignant tumours is in part characterized by the ability of a tumour cell to overcome cell-cell adhesion and to invade surrounding tissue. E-cadherin is the main adhesion molecule of epithelia, and it has been implicated in carcinogenesis because it is frequently lost in human epithelial cancers. Re-establishing the functional cadherin complex in tumour cell lines results in a reversion from an invasive to a benign epithelial phenotype. However, it remained unresolved whether the loss of E-cadherin-mediated cell adhesion was a cause or a consequence of tumour progression in vivo. Here we report that the loss of E-cadherin expression coincides with the transition from well differentiated adenoma to invasive carcinoma in a transgenic mouse model of pancreatic beta-cell carcinogenesis (Rip1Tag2). Intercrossing Rip1Tag2 mice with transgenic mice that maintain E-cadherin expression in beta-tumour cells results in arrest of tumour development at the adenoma stage, whereas expression of a dominant-negative form of E-cadherin induces early invasion and metastasis. The results demonstrate that loss of E-cadherin-mediated cell adhesion is one rate-limiting step in the progression from adenoma to carcinoma. FAU - Perl, A K AU - Perl AK AD - Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Wilgenbus, P AU - Wilgenbus P FAU - Dahl, U AU - Dahl U FAU - Semb, H AU - Semb H FAU - Christofori, G AU - Christofori G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nature JT - Nature JID - 0410462 RN - 0 (Cadherins) SB - IM MH - Adenoma, Islet Cell/*pathology MH - Animals MH - Cadherins/biosynthesis/*physiology MH - Carcinoma, Islet Cell/*etiology/pathology/secondary MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Disease Progression MH - Humans MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - *Islets of Langerhans MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*etiology/pathology EDAT- 1998/03/27 03:03 MHDA- 2001/03/23 10:01 CRDT- 1998/03/27 03:03 PHST- 1998/03/27 03:03 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/23 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/03/27 03:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/32433 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nature. 1998 Mar 12;392(6672):190-3. doi: 10.1038/32433.