PMID- 9784499 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981130 LR - 20190606 IS - 0890-9369 (Print) IS - 0890-9369 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 20 DP - 1998 Oct 15 TI - Drosophila unpaired encodes a secreted protein that activates the JAK signaling pathway. PG - 3252-63 AB - In vertebrates, many cytokines and growth factors have been identified as activators of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. In Drosophila, JAK and STAT molecules have been isolated, but no ligands or receptors capable of activating the pathway have been described. We have characterized the unpaired (upd) gene, which displays the same distinctive embryonic mutant defects as mutations in the Drosophila JAK (hopscotch) and STAT (stat92E) genes. Upd is a secreted protein, associated with the extracellular matrix, that activates the JAK pathway. We propose that Upd is a ligand that relies on JAK signaling to stimulate transcription of pair-rule genes in a segmentally restricted manner in the early Drosophila embryo. FAU - Harrison, D A AU - Harrison DA AD - Department of Genetics, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 USA. DougH@pop.uky.edu FAU - McCoon, P E AU - McCoon PE FAU - Binari, R AU - Binari R FAU - Gilman, M AU - Gilman M FAU - Perrimon, N AU - Perrimon N LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF072823 GR - CA45642/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Genes Dev JT - Genes & development JID - 8711660 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Insect Proteins) RN - 0 (STAT Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Stat92E protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (sr protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (upd1 protein, Drosophila) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Janus Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (hop protein, Drosophila) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Pairing MH - Base Sequence MH - Cytokines/physiology MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Drosophila MH - *Drosophila Proteins MH - Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism MH - Extracellular Matrix Proteins/chemistry MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Genes, Insect/genetics MH - Glycoproteins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Insect Proteins/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Janus Kinases MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics/metabolism/physiology MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*metabolism/physiology MH - STAT Transcription Factors MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology MH - Trans-Activators/genetics MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Transcription, Genetic PMC - PMC317220 EDAT- 1998/10/24 00:00 MHDA- 1998/10/24 00:01 PMCR- 1999/04/15 CRDT- 1998/10/24 00:00 PHST- 1998/10/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/10/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/10/24 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1999/04/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1101/gad.12.20.3252 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Dev. 1998 Oct 15;12(20):3252-63. doi: 10.1101/gad.12.20.3252.